National Renewable Energy Laboratory Wiki

National Renewable Energy Laboratory Wiki – Share of renewable energy sources in total US primary energy consumption by source in 2020. Repaid energy is 12.6% of total energy or 11.69 Q BTU.

According to preliminary data from the US Energy Information Administration. The share of renewable energy in the total consumption of primary energy is approximately 12.6%.

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As of 2019, wind power is the largest producer of renewable electricity in the country. Wind power will generate 337.9 terawatt hours of electricity by 2020, accounting for 8.4% of the country’s total electricity generation and 43.2% of renewable electricity.

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Texas leads the way in wind energy deployment; It will be followed by Iowa and Oklahoma until 2020.

Vesivoima is the second largest renewable electricity producer in Myanmar, accounting for 7.3% of the country’s total electricity generation in 2020 and 36.4% of total renewable electricity generation.

America is China. It is the fourth largest producer of hydropower in the world after Canada and Brazil.

With an installed capacity of more than 50 GW, solar power increases the country’s electricity share, accounting for about 1.3% of the country’s total electricity generation in 2017, up from 0.9% the previous year. As of 2016, more than 260,000 people were employed in the solar industry in 43 states using computerized metering and purchasing excess electricity from equipment using solar panels.

Renewable Energy In China

The largest solar power plants in the United States are Mount Signal Solar (600 MW) and Solar Star (579 MW). Since the US pioneered solar thermal technology in the 1980s with Solar One, many such power plants have been built. The largest of these solar thermal facilities is the Ivanpah Solar Power Facility (392 MW); Located southwest of Las Vegas and in the Mojave Desert, SEGS plants generate a total of 354 megawatts.

Other renewable energy sources include geothermal energy, the Geysers of Northern California are the largest geothermal complex in the world.

Former President Barack Obama said renewable energy and dramatic efficiency gains had ushered in a “new era of aggressive exploration” in the United States.

In his joint address to Congress on February 24, 2009, President Obama called for a doubling of renewable energy over the next three years. Renewable energy reached a significant milestone in the first quarter of 2011, when its share in total national energy production (660 TWh) was 11.7%; Exceeds nuclear power generation (620 TWh).

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In his 2012 State of the Union address, President Barack Obama reiterated his commitment to renewable energy and authorized 10,000 megawatts of renewable energy projects on public lands by 2012.

Renewable energy technologies include solar power plants, solar thermal power plants and heating/cooling systems; windmills; hydroelectric power stations; It covers a wide and varied range of technologies, including geothermal and offshore power plants, as well as the use of biomass.

America is safe. promoting reliable, public health; Protect against viruses; to combat climate change; Energy is needed to create jobs and provide technological leadership. America needs renewable energy. If renewable energy is to be fully developed, an integrated US will expand the renewable energy market; A consistent central and state policy is needed. development and use of new technologies; Fair opportunities for the use of renewable energy are provided in all major sectors of the energy market: aggregate and decentralized power generation; Thermal energy applications and transportation.[14]

Another advantage of some renewable energy technologies such as wind and solar power (PV) is that they require little or no water to produce electricity, whereas thermoelectric (fossil fuel-based) power plants require large amounts of water to operate.

Solar Power Plants In The Mojave Desert

In 2009, President Barack Obama called for increased use of renewable energy to address the twin challenges of energy security and climate change in his inaugural address. At the inauguration of the US president, these were the nation’s energy consumption; First reference to renewable natural resources and climate change. President Obama has said that as a nation we use the sun and the wind to fuel our cars and run our factories.

The President’s New Energy for America plan calls for $150 billion in federal investment over the next decade to support private efforts to build a clean future. Specifically, recycle 10% of the country’s electricity by 2012. According to the plan, the share will be increased to 25 percent by 2025.

In a joint address to Congress in 2009, Obama said, “We know that a nation of clean, renewable energy will lead the 21st century. Now is the time to lead America again in the next three years.”

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Since 2011, new evidence is emerging that traditional energy sources are associated with a number of risks that require major changes in the mix of energy technologies:

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Several mining tragedies around the world highlight the human toll in the coal supply chain. EPA responsible for air pollution; Targeting coal ash and tailings highlights the side effects of coal and the costs of combating them with control technologies. The controversial use of natural gas drilling is being investigated for sources of groundwater contamination and greenhouse gas emissions. Concerns have grown over the availability of large amounts of water from coal and nuclear power plants, especially in areas of the country that are affected by water scarcity. The Fukushima nuclear power plant has renewed doubts about the long-term ability of many nuclear power plants to operate safely. Also, cost estimates for “next-generation” nuclear power plants continue to rise, and officials are unwilling to finance such plants without taxpayer guarantees.[17] Renewable energy and carbon dioxide emissions[edit]

Transport emissions in the three main sectors that use heating and cooling (building heating and air conditioning, industrial heat use, etc.) and electricity. 2018 is a peak year for air conditioner usage and is expected to decline.

Although this rate sometimes contrasts with large annual changes in hydropower production, in 2001 it grew by only 7.7%. Much of the growth since 2001 is more precisely due to the expansion of wind generation and the growth of solar power generation. Renewable energy About 29% of California’s electricity (including hydro) comes from renewable sources with RPS (including hydro).

The United States has few renewable energy resources and is able to meet a growing and significant portion of the nation’s energy needs. A quarter of the country’s land area is used by wind power to generate electricity at the same cost as natural gas and coal.

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Many new renewable technologies, including wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass, are or soon will be economically competitive with fossil fuels, which supply 85 percent of U.S. energy needs. Dynamic development reduces costs and stimulates rapid development of technology.

Wind and solar power are becoming more and more important compared to older, more established hydropower sources. In 2016, the share of wind power in the total generation of renewable electricity was 37.23% and hydropower was 43.62%. Biomass accounted for 10.27 percent of the remaining electricity share; Solar generated 6.03 percent and geothermal 2.86 percent of the total renewable energy generation.

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In 2015, Georgetown, Texas became one of the first US cities to use renewable energy for economic stability.

The United States used about 4,000 TWh of electricity in 2012 and about 30,000 TWh (98 quadrillion BTUs) of electricity. Capacity improvements are expected to reduce consumption to 15,000 TWh by 2050.

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Note: Sunlight has a small amount of projection. Biofuels are fuels derived from wood and wood; Landfill gas; Biomass consists of municipal waste and other waste biomass.

Expected transitions to renewable fuels will bring 55,873 GW of capacity to the grid by early 2024. This will increase to 23.1% of 277.77 GW of renewable energy by 2024. A total of 798.19 terawatt hours (TWh) of renewable electricity will be produced in 2023 using this incremental capacity and capacity factors of 2018 2018 data. This will increase to 61.84 TWh (+8.3%) from 2018.

Completed in 1936, the Hoover Dam is the world’s largest hydroelectric dam and the largest concrete structure in the world.

As of 2019, hydropower was the largest producer of renewable energy in the United States, ahead of wind.

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In 2018, it produced 79.89 TWh or 7% of the country’s total electricity and 40.9% of the country’s total renewable energy.

America is China. It is the fourth largest producer of hydropower in the world after Canada and Brazil. Grand Coulee Dam is the 7th largest hydroelectric dam in the world, and six US hydroelectric dams are among the 50 largest hydroelectric dams in the world. The amount of hydroelectric discharge is strongly affected by changes in precipitation and surface currents. Hydroelectric projects such as the Hoover Dam, the Grand Coulee Dam, and the Tennessee Valley Authority are prominent.

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Geothermal Nepa Database On Openei


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Release Date : 2014
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Description : The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) developed the Geothermal National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Database as a platform for government agencies and industry to access and maintain information related to geothermal NEPA documents. The data were collected to inform analyses of NEPA timelines, and the collected data were made publicly available via this tool in case others might find the data useful. NREL staff and contractors collected documents from agency websites, during visits to the two busiest Bureau of Land Management (BLM) field offices for geothermal development, and through email and phone call requests from other BLM field offices. They then entered the information into the database, hosted by Open Energy Information (http://en.openei.org/wiki/RAPID/NEPA).The long-term success of the project will depend on the willingness of federal agencies, industry, and others to populate the database with NEPA and related documents, and to use the data for their own analyses. As the information and capabilities of the database expand, developers and agencies can save time on new NEPA reports by accessing a single location to research related activities, their potential impacts, and previously proposed and imposed mitigation measures. NREL used a wiki platform to allow industry and agencies to maintain the content in the future so that it continues to provide relevant and accurate information to users....






Understanding The Bigger Energy Picture


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Author by : Michael Düren
Languange Used : en
Release Date : 2017-05-10
Publisher by : Springer

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Description : This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book focuses on the global cycles of energy, water and carbon, which are not only the essentials of our main energy carriers, the fossil fuels, but are also the building blocks of life. The book offers an overview of the basic scientific facts and relationships that are needed to understand today’s energy generation and use, how they relate to global climate, the water cycle and other resources, and the complexities of energy policy. Building on the work of the Desertec project, it presents the main technological options that we will have in a world after the “Energiewende” and presents the possible future solutions for a sustainable world. The book is written in an engaging, descriptive style that can be understood by those without specific knowledge of science or economics and allows readers to form their own conclusions. Controversy rages over energy problems, climate change and their possible solutions. Expressions like “climate deniers”, “renaissance of nuclear energy”, “stop the war on coal”, and “Energiewende now” represent a diversity of opinions that divide our society and political leaders. This book shows the reader the whole energy picture and how it is part of the wider global problems of overpopulation and uncontrolled economies in a world of limited resources....






An Introduction To Circular Economy


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Author by : Lerwen Liu
Languange Used : en
Release Date : 2020-12-18
Publisher by : Springer Nature

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Description : This book is purposefully styled as an introductory textbook on circular economy (CE) for the benefit of educators and students of universities. It provides comprehensive knowledge exemplified by practices from policy, education, R&D, innovation, design, production, waste management, business and financing around the world. The book covers sectors such as agriculture/food, packaging materials, build environment, textile, energy, and mobility to inspire the growth of circular business transformation. It aims to stimulate action among different stakeholders to drive CE transformation. It elaborates critical driving forces of CE including digital technologies; restorative innovations; business opportunities & sustainable business model; financing instruments, regulation & assessment and experiential education programs. It connects a CE transformation for reaching the SDGs2030 and highlights youth leadership and entrepreneurship at all levels in driving the sustainability transformation....






United States Economy


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A Guide For Developing Zero Energy Communities


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Author by : John Whitcomb
Languange Used : en
Release Date : 2014-11-26
Publisher by : AuthorHouse

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Description : A Planning Guide for Developing Zero Energy Communities (also called The ZEC Guide) helps developers, corporations, institutions, governments, utility companies, and communities create cities, campuses, and neighborhoods that, by design, conserve energy and incorporate electric vehiclecharging using renewable energy to power those buildings and vehicles. ZECs provide a net balance of the supply and demand for local energy based on the National Renewable Energy Laboratories (NREL) ZEC definition. The ZEC Guide addresses both Greenfield and Retrofit ZECs of various project sizes and complexities. The environmental impacts, regulatory issues, resistance, and economics are described. The ZEC Guide includes an extensive primer regarding renewable energy, control systems, energy storage, and hybridization of technologies. The guide provides a step-by-step process for evaluation and implementation and an explanation of how to create a ZEC program and align it with other sustainability and green building standards. Extensive references are provided for a multitude of relevant resources. The 202-page book includes forty-two photos and illustrations....






The Changing Energy Mix


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Author by : Paul Meier
Languange Used : en
Release Date : 2020-09-21
Publisher by : Oxford University Press

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Description : Energy comes in many shapes and forms, from wind, solar power, geothermal, and biomass to coal, natural gas, and petroleum. The energy we consume is constantly changing, but the use of these resources-whether renewable or nonrenewable-has long-term impacts on our planet. While there has been this recent shift to renewable energy within the United States, the worldwide demand for all energy types continues to increase at a rapid rate. In fact, it has increased by 84% over the past twenty years. Despite their dwindling supply, these resources are still heavily relied on today. Coal still accounts for 30% of the electricity generated by the United States, even though natural gas is now the primary energy used to produce electricity. Likewise, only 7% of electricity usage worldwide is linked to solar and wind energy. In The Changing Energy Mix, Paul F. Meier compares twelve renewable and nonrenewable energy types using twelve common technical criteria. These criteria span projected reserves, cost to the consumer and supplier, energy balances, environmental issues, land area required, and lasting impacts. While explaining the pros and cons of these resources, Meier takes readers through the history of energy in the United States and world. He provides insight into energy sources, such as wind-powered and solar-powered electricity (which did not exist until the mid and late 80s, respectively), and he explains the constantly evolving world of energy. Breaking down the potential promises and struggles of transitioning to a more renewable energy-based economy, Meier explains the positive and negative implications of these various sources of energy. The resulting book equips readers with a unique understanding of the history, availability, technology, implementation cost, and concerns of renewable and nonrenewable energy....






Wind Energy For Power Generation


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Author by : K. R. Rao
Languange Used : en
Release Date : 2019-10-17
Publisher by : Springer Nature

ISBN :

Description : This far-reaching resource covers a full spectrum of multi-faceted considerations critical for energy generation decision makers considering the adoption or expansion of wind power facilities. It contextualizes pivotal technical information within the real complexities of economic, environmental, practical and socio-economic parameters. This matrix of coverage includes case studies and analysis from developed and developing regions, including North America and Europe, Asia, Latin America, the Middle-East and Africa. Crucial issues to power generation professionals and utilities such as: capacity credits; fuel saving; intermittency; penetration limits; relative cost of electricity by generation source; growth and cost trends; incentives; and wind integration issues are addressed. Other economic issues succinctly discussed inform financial commitment to a project, including investment matrices, strategies for economic evaluations, econometrics of wind energy, cost comparisons of various investment strategies, and cost comparisons with other energy sources. Due to its encompassing scope, this reference will be of distinct interest to practicing engineers, policy and decision makers, project planners, investors and students working in the area of wind energy for power generation....






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