Introduction Of Renewable Energy

Introduction Of Renewable Energy – Prof. dr. M. Ruhul Amin Bhuiyan 02/15/2017 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Submitted; Manisa Celal Bayer University, Turkey

2 Energy We use energy every day in our lives – our electronic devices need electricity; Our street lights need light; Our cars need gas and oil. We lit our house; We get electricity from the national or local grid to heat and power our equipment. We collect these publications on a website hosted on a server that requires the same power as the computer you are viewing the site on. Our operating locations are our shopping centers; parking lot; Such as stadiums, cars, computers, airplanes and more. telephone network; They use security systems and servers. All of these require power or energy.

Introduction Of Renewable Energy

4 Conventional Energy Coal is composed of plant material that is slowly formed by pressure and heat beneath the earth’s surface to form a black or brown rock. Coal can be found on the surface and underground. Coal is mined and used as an energy source without being refined. Coal is burned in a boiler to produce steam. This steam can drive a turbine to generate electricity. Oil or petroleum is a mixture of hydrocarbon liquids left in the receding oceans and organic matter formed in sedimentary basins. The oil is semisolid; It can be in liquid or gas form. oil, gasoline, jet plastic soap and diesel fuel; Used in synthetic rubber and other consumer products. Natural gas is made of gaseous hydrocarbons such as methane. It is used to generate electricity and generate heat. In addition, chemicals derived from natural gas are used to make hydrocarbon liquids, plastics, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Natural gas can be used for space and water heating.

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5 Renewable energy  Renewable energy is that which is produced from unlimited resources or, more often, natural resources such as solar energy; Produced from wind and hydropower. When you hear the term “renewable energy,” these are not the only sources.  It is harvested from renewable resources that replenish nature on human time scales such as sunlight, wind, water, geothermal biomass and waves/tides.  Renewable energy generation; Air and water heating / cooling; Often used for electric transportation and energy services in rural areas.  It reduces carbon emissions and limits global average temperature changes.

Environmental Benefits Renewable energy technologies are clean energy sources that have a much lower environmental impact than conventional energy technologies. The energy we need for our next generation will not lack renewable energy. Be forever. Other energy sources are finite and will one day run out.

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Suggested citation: “Chapter 1 – Introducing renewable energy into the airport environment.” National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine. 2015.

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4Airports today operate in an ever-changing environment, influenced by a globally connected global economy. In the post-911 world, with the Great Recession and the impact of air travel, airports are trying to provide more efficient service and develop a competitive advantage. In particular, airports see an opportunity to further utilize their land and facility assets to diversify their revenue streams. However, airports come in many forms, from international metropolises to rural transport terminals, each with different needs and available assets. According to a recent National Plan for the Integrated Airport System (NPIAS) report to Congress, 3,331 public airports in the United States (65% of all airports in the country) are eligible for funding. The FAA’s Airport Improvement Program (AIP) (2). Because of the wide difference in characters; Individual airports deploy their assets strategically and in different ways. What these airports have in common is that they are separate government units. (Ninety-eight percent of airports in NPIAS are owned by public entities: 38% city, 25% regional, 17% county, and 9% jurisdiction. Among them are 5% state and consolidated port authority 3%); . (3) All provide aviation services to consumers and are subject to federal oversight by the FAA (4). Therefore, they must operate as a business that provides services and must charge fees while pursuing public policy objectives within the government’s jurisdiction. This guidebook focuses on a subject area that fulfills two obligations: renewable energy as a potential source of income. 1.1 Problem Statement In 2012, ACRP published a Problem Statement entitled Profitable Alternatives to Renewable Energy Sources. The purpose of the research assumes two basic points: (1) the need to diversify potential fee and rent models, including airports; Non-conventional sources of income allow them to be as financially sustainable as possible. (2) state renewable energy markets; The need to purchase renewable energy from utilities is growing and diversifying to meet local and federal energy and environmental goals. There are opportunities for airports to reap the economic benefits of renewable energy because they cannot host renewable energy facilities and consume much of the energy that can be provided more cheaply by on-site renewable generation. In ACRP Synthesis 19, Kramer describes how airports can use ancillary land uses such as mineral extraction and renewable resources. Airport renewable energy projects are emerging technologies; financing mechanism; Regulatory frameworks and operational factors need to be understood and can be complex. ACRP Introduction to Renewable Energy in the Airport Environment C H A P T E R 1

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Introduction to renewable energy in the airport environment 5 Possibility of renewable energy projects for financial benefits; They determined that airports need guidance to understand the opportunities and challenges. 1.1.1 Federation of Opportunities; State and local governments have created public policies on renewable energy to: ⢠mitigate the potential impacts of climate change; â¹¢ Increase the amount of fuel consumption in the house. â¹¢ Diversify energy sources. ⢠Invest in the long-term savings associated with free renewable energy. â¹¢ Decentralized power generation. and â¹¢ stimulate job growth. National investment in renewable energy has reduced the cost of manufacturing and installing solar panels, making solar energy cost competitive with conventional sources. Similarly, the amount of wind power built on farmland across the country accounted for more than a third of total electricity generation in the past three years. New fuels based on renewables such as biogas and wood waste can generate electricity, which is produced in sufficient quantities to provide an efficient fuel to burn traditional engines for heat and mobile transport. New technologies such as geothermal and fuel cells are being successfully tested through demonstration projects to demonstrate their economic viability. Figure 1Â1 shows annual production for renewable energy capacity over the past 8 years, including projections through 2016, as reported by the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) (6). Policy incentive programs are envisioned as temporary, sunset measures necessary to increase production and reduce costs for renewable energy to become cost-competitive with conventional sources. The federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC) and Wind Production Tax Credit (ITC) dropped from 30% of project costs to 10% at the end of 2016, bringing solar and wind closer to cost-competitiveness in some markets . (PTC) expires at the end of 2014. This mainly explains the growth of wind energy since 2009. Solar energy has shown great growth in the past 5 years, but the total amount of electricity produced by solar remains relatively small. air, liquid biofuel, compared to wood biomass and hydropower. Other Renewable Energy Sources Hydropower remains the largest renewable energy source and has remained constant over the past 8 years. The EIA predicts that solar and wind energy will continue to grow in the future due to costs and available resources. Figure 1-1. Renewable energy generation in the United States. Source- Short-term energy forecast; March 2015.

6 RENEWABLE ENERGY AS A SOURCE OF AIRPORT TAXES Airports have special characteristics that enhance the financial viability of on-site renewable energy potential. Land and buildings can provide cheap physical locations for renewable energy installations. Open landscape and geography of airports required to manage air traffic arrivals

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