How To Restore Oxidized Car Paint

How To Restore Oxidized Car Paint

How To Restore Oxidized Car Paint – When your car was brand new, it rolled off the dealership lot looking smooth and shiny. Today the color looks a bit dull and dull. There are many reasons for dull paint on a car – pollution, oxidation, scratches and more. The treatment is often the same: scraping off the paint.

Depending on who you ask or the site you refer to, you may have a different definition of the terms buffing and polishing. But buffing (or buffing) refers to rubbing the surface of your paint to make it smooth and shiny. Grinding can be done by hand or machine. Rubbing can be aggressive or gentle. However, if done correctly, polishing can make your car look like new again. Otherwise, it will ruin your paint and damage your car body.

How To Restore Oxidized Car Paint

What causes dull color in the first place? There are three main categories that answer this question: contamination, oxidation and scratches.

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Infection comes in many forms. Environmental compounds from bird droppings, bug residue, tree sap, acid rain, and dirt and debris from good olives can stick to your car’s surface and leave it looking dull. Sometimes using chemical cleaners, the dirt can be washed away to reveal the shiny paint underneath.

At other times, contaminants must be removed with a clay bar, designed to remove material that is firmly adhered or embedded in the surface. Rail dust, overspray and hard water staining are examples of contamination that can be removed by clay rod treatment.

Sometimes, contaminants actually change the surface of the paint. For example, acid rain and bird droppings can etch paint if left untreated. When this happens, the paint should be repaired by polishing. You will need to sand the surface first.

Oxidation appears as a chalky residue on your car’s surface. This gives the paint a dirty or milky appearance. Sometimes the color also fades. Exposure of your car paint to the elements causes oxidation and won’t come off in the car wash.

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Modern automotive finishes are more resistant to oxidation than those of the past. Older vehicles tend to fade significantly from oxidation. A red car can turn pink, a black car can turn dark gray. Some damage can be caused by the sun’s UV rays breaking down the paint’s pigments, but oxidation is also a culprit. Oxidation may occur over the entire surface or may occur in patches. This is especially true on top surfaces – the roof, hood and trunk lid, as UV rays worsen the condition.

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Scratches occur whenever a sharp object rubs against a panel on your car. To his father’s dismay, a child commemorated a recent family outing with a stone mural on the side of the family car. A wrench, rack or handlebars on a child’s bike can scratch the paint.

But these aren’t scratches that dull the paint. Instead, dull paint results in fine lines. These can happen over years of wind and rain on the surface with sand and dust. Frequent washes are done in an old-school nylon brush car wash (as opposed to the modern soft-touch automatic car wash) or in an improper hand wash at home. Collectively, these countless rarefied marks can cause light to shine through and make your paint look dull, and contaminants to stick tight and feel dull.

A car sitting still for too long in the sun or under a tree is prone to dull paint.

How To Remove Oxidation From Paint

Whether your dull paint is caused by dirt, oxidation or other environmental damage or micro scratches, the course of treatment is the same.

For the professional retailer, the first order of business is always thorough cleaning. Color cannot be corrected when dirty. Additional damage occurs when dirt and other contaminants coat the surface. A clay bar is used to remove any stubborn or embedded dirt. With the vehicle completely clean, it should be evaluated to determine the cause of the dull paint and the corrective action needed.

In some cases, when there is oxidation or fine scratches dull the paint, the surface needs to be re-polished and re-polished. Stroking is a multi-step process with varying degrees of intensity or aggression. Unlike applying wax or sealer, touch-up paint involves tooling or resurfacing the paint. It changes the ending.

Here is a list of procedures a technician should perform to repair a dull paint finish:

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Rubbing is done by hand without using a machine. Abrasive compound is a liquid abrasive that mechanically removes dirt and smoothes the surface, similar to sandpaper and less aggressive. Sanding with hand compound restores the sheen to paint and, when done correctly, is usually the least invasive method of paint correction beyond soiling. Hand joining is used to treat small spots rather than large panels or the entire vehicle.

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Areas too large or too damaged to sand by hand can be treated with a machine buffer or polish. Machine polishing can be very gentle on the surface or very aggressive depending on the type of machine used and the polishing pad attached to it.

A high-speed rotary polisher, pneumatic or electric, is the fastest and most aggressive method of restoring gloss to your paint. It can be used with a wool pad (more aggressive) or a foam pad (less aggressive) with micro-fine friction compound. Gone are the days of coarse-grained aggregates. In contrast, the modern formula is designed to break down into smaller and smaller cells when used.

Dual-action polishers are less aggressive than high-speed rotary models. They can’t process color as deeply, but they leave a more stable surface with fewer swirl marks than their rotary cousins. Although new to the market and often expensive, dual-action polishes have quickly become favorites among detailers (in fact, both types have their uses).

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An orbital buffer is an ideal tool for applying the coating rather than machining the surface. It is gentle and covers many areas, but cannot be used to remove oxidation or repair dull paint.

Sometimes compound alone is not enough to correct imperfections in the paint finish. Sometimes the surface needs to be leveled with a more aggressive tool: sandpaper. Ultra-fine and micro-fine sandpaper ranging from 1000 grit to 3000 grit and higher can be used gradually to remove light scratches in clear coat or to remove dirt and uncompounded dirt. After sanding, the painted surface must be filled with compound (usually by machine) to remove sanding marks.

Often referred to as “swirl removal,” this step is intended to reduce swirls left by coarse polishing pads and sanding. You may need to sand the panel to remove the scratch (or several). The sand is coated with a compound to remove scratches. It is polished to remove swirls left by the polishing process. This step is usually done with a soft foam pad and a non-abrasive polish or swirl remover and leaves behind a clean and shiny surface.

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Up to this point, nothing has been added to the paint finish. In fact, material has been removed in each of the previous steps. If the paint is smooth and shiny, it’s time to protect it and keep it that way. This is where wax or polymer sealant (or both) come in. Waxes and sealants provide a waterproof, airtight barrier that repels water and prevents contaminants from adhering to your paint. They protect the paint from UV rays and provide a sacrificial barrier (in the case of wax) that does not allow caustic environmental compounds to etch the surface.

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A quick internet search will turn up all kinds of websites that explain how to “polish” or polish your car. Sure, if your paint looks dull, it could probably do with a good polish. But should you do it yourself?

Well, people across the country are practicing social distancing while under stay-at-home orders during the COVID-19 pandemic. At this time, many could not afford to visit a barbershop or hair salon for a haircut. While there are some highly skilled people who can look in the mirror and style their hair, many people don’t want to wreak havoc on their head and make matters worse, but let it grow until they visit a professional.

The same goes for the paint on your car. It makes sense to have your car professionally detailed. Many car owners have tried to remove paint spots on their vehicles

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